Is there a health-care crisis in the US? The averages may say no... but the
stories say yes
I've been drawn to write about the health-care situation in the US for
some time. There have been very powerful proposals, such as this one
by Michael Porter and Elizabeth Teisberg a few years ago, that I
thought deserved advocating (link - $$).
In addition, for the past year I have bought my own health insurance
(instead of having it provided by an employer) and with my wife
managed the resulting insurer/caregiver/patient relationships. And,
let me tell you, doing it yourself opens up a whole new window onto
the health-care world. Buying your own insurance and managing your own
care allows you to see deep into the sausage factory that is today's
US health-care ecosystem.
Nonetheless, I held back. Perhaps our situation and experience were
unique. Perhaps struggles and issues we had were due to our own
mistakes. (We made some, perhaps many.) I also resisted the overheated
rhetoric and drastic solutions proposed by some politicians. In
addition, economists like Greg Mankiw provided analysis showing public
concern about the issue is overblown.
The I read the front-page story in yesterday's Wall Street Journal by
John Carreyrou (link - $$). It was horrifying to read about the
gentleman who, despite better-than-average health-care coverage, ended
up owing more than $1 million to hospitals, doctors, etc. And while
the dollar figure was astonishing, more intriguing to me were the
problems and issues he and his wife ran into while trying to
understand and manage the bills. These problems and issues were very
similar (though larger, of course) than issues my wife and I have run
into in trying to manage health-care for our healthy family.
Typical issues include:
1. Difficulty in getting billing and reimbursement details from
caregivers and insurers
2. Coding of invoices to maximize caregiver insurance
reimbursement--not always accurately reflecting what was done
3. Frequent rejection of charges by insurers, causing the patient to
intervene to try to not pay more than is appropriate (a difficult
task--see issue #1)
4. Onerous collections procedures (at my former company, we used more
care and respect in trying to collect a $10 phone bill than many
caregivers and hospitals use in trying to collect bills amounting
to hundreds or thousands of dollars--bills which are usually in
dispute)
5. 200-300% price differences between insurer-negotiated prices and
those consumers must pay for the same product or service
In the Journal article, there is a happy ending--sort of.
Earlier this week, Mrs. Dawson was contacted by a CPMC official
with surprising news. The hospital said Mr. Dawson had qualified
for financial assistance under its charity-care policy and wrote
off his entire bill. Asked why the Dawsons hadn't been told they
could qualify for charity care before a reporter contacted the
hospital, CPMC said Mrs. Dawson never gave it the opportunity to
explain its policy to her.
Of course, blame the customer. That is an old strategy which my wife
and I have encountered often in working with the health-care system.
So while I can't argue with Prof. Mankiw's math, his figures reflect
broad averages which bleach out the real pain and injustice suffered
by many. (Prof. Mankiw has been fortunate enough to have two of the
world's great health-insurance providers--the Federal Government and
Harvard University--as employers.) And, I would wager, given that
companies are pulling back more and more on their health-insurance
benefits, more people are becoming responsible for management of their
own health care--meaning an increasing number of people will get to
experience that pain and injustice, unless the system gets some real
reform. (Politicians, please read the Porter/Teisberg paper!)
The averages say the situation is fine. The stories paint a very
different picture.
We expect from the health-care system compassion, fairness, respect
and dignity. Often, in the doctor's office or the hospital, we get
them. Once the subject shifts to money and payment, however, they
vanish into the air like smoke.
healthcare, health care, insurance, reform, customer service, Wall
Street Journal
Posted by John Caddell at 9:22 AM
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